E-Government in Pakistan – Implementation and Challenges

Full Text (PDF, 446KB), PP.10-19

Views: 0 Downloads: 0

Author(s)

Uzair Ahmed Siddiqui 1,* Waqas Mehmood 1

1. Institute of Business Administration, Karachi, Pakistan

* Corresponding author.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijeme.2021.06.02

Received: 19 Mar. 2021 / Revised: 7 Apr. 2021 / Accepted: 3 May 2021 / Published: 8 Dec. 2021

Index Terms

E-Government, Digital Government, ICT in Government, E-Government in Pakistan, E-Government Challenges.

Abstract

Today, the explosion of information and ever-improving digital connectivity has revolutionized the way business is performed, how organizations work, how the simplest of everyday chores are supposed to be done. A new world order has emerged; with newer, disruptive innovative ideas being incepted at a pace more than anyone could’ve ever imagined only a few decades ago.

Public organizations; just like private ones, had to re-invent themselves in order to sustain and keep up with the increasing expectations of digital and effective public service delivery; From conventional government to E-Government.

Implementation of e-Government solutions and strategies has become the topmost prerequisite of good governance in today’s globalized world, yet it remains a challenge in most of the developing countries including Pakistan. Despite countless efforts of the federal and provincial government in trying to go paperless, there remains a gap between the government and citizens, in the context of service delivery and between government employees and administration in the context of effective business process transformations. This paper aims to:

•Study different models and indexes devised by scholars and organizations worldwide

•Current implementations and the reasons behind their success or failure; based on interviews with people engaged in implementations of different digital solutions.

•Study key contrasts in current and proposed business processes and their implications

•Study key contrasts between ICT implementation strategies adopted by different counties

•Identify recommendations and options for the government including institutional and cultural reforms for effective business transformation and service delivery

•Engage with the people directly involved with the current and previous implementations of e-government applications in the country to provide the crux of all the challenges faced in different parts of the country.

•Act as a roadmap for future ICT implementations in the country.

Cite This Paper

Uzair Ahmed Siddiqui, Waqas Mehmood, " E-Government in Pakistan – Implementation and Challenges", International Journal of Education and Management Engineering (IJEME), Vol.11, No.6, pp. 10-19, 2021. DOI: 10.5815/ijeme.2021.06.02

Reference

[1]United Nations, "UN E-Government Knowledgebase," December 2020. [Online]. Available: https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/about/unegovdd-framework. [Accessed December 2020].

[2]THE WORLD BANK, "e-Government," 19 May 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/digitaldevelopment/brief/e-government. [Accessed December 2020].

[3]Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, "E-GOVERNMENT: ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK AND METHODOLOGY," OECD, 2001.

[4]European Commission, "eGovernment & Digital Public Services," 27 September 2019. [Online]. Available: https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/policies/egovernment. [Accessed December 2020].

[5]FBR, "EASE OF DOING BUSINESS," FBR, 2020.

[6]B. L. A. Mirium, S. F. Leif and J. R. G, "Introduction to the Transformational Government: Governance, Organization, and Management Minitrack," in 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), 2016. 

[7]Deloitte Consulting and Deloitte & Touche, "Public Sector Institute At the Dawn of e-Government: The Citizen as Customer," Deloitte Research, 2011.

[8]K. Mahmood, . Z. Nayyar and H. M. Ahma, "Switching to Electronic Government through Transformational," Journal of Internet Technology and Secured Transactions, 2018. 

[9]S. H. Raja, "E-governance for a better Pakistan," 12 APRIL 2018. [Online]. Available: https://dailytimes.com.pk/226713/e-governance-for-a-better-pakistan/. [Accessed 29 December 2020].

[10]E. Deakins and M. S. Dillon, "E-Government in New Zealand: The local authority prospective," The International Journal of Public Sector Management, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 375-398, 2002. 

[11]M. Parent, C. Vandebeek and A. Gemino, "Building Citizen Trust Through E-government," Government Information Quarterly, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 720-736, December 2005. 

[12]D. Evans and D. Yen, "E-government: An analysis for implementation: Framework for understanding cultural and social impact," Government Information Quarterlyy. 

[13]Y. Chen and R. Ching, "E-Government Strategies in Developed and Developing Countries: An Implementation Framework and Case Study," Journal of Global Information Management, 2006. 

[14]C. Bellordre and P. M. A. Baker, "Factors Influencing the Adoption of E-government Services," Journal of Software, 2009. 

[15]P. Beynon-Davies, "Constructing Electronic Government: The Case of the UK Inland Revenue," International Journal of Information Management, 2004. 

[16]S. Alawadhi and A. Morris, "Adoption of e-government services in developing countries: An empirical evaluation," 2012. 

[17]UNDESA, "UN E-Government Survey 2013," UNDESA, 2013.

[18]United Nations- Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "UN E-Government Survey 2020," UN DESA, New York, 2020.

[19]United Nations, "UN E-Government Knowledgebase," 12th January 2021. [Online]. Available: https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/Data-Center.

[20]OECD, "The Economic Impact of ICT," OECD Publications Service, 2004.

[21]C. Williams, "Research Methods," Journal of Business & Economic Research, vol. 5, no. 3, March 2007. 

[22]P. Leedy and J. Ormrod, Practical research: Planning and design, 12th ed., Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, 2019. 

[23]J. W. Creswell and J. D. Creswell, Research Design - Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, 5th ed., 2017. 

[24]DAWN, "Only 11 ministries yet to adopt e-office system," 25 December 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.dawn.com/news/1524219/only-11-ministries-yet-to-adopt-e-office-system. [Accessed 4 1 2021].

[25]Ministry of Information Technology, "Digital Pakistan Policy," 22 May 2018. [Online]. Available: http://moib.gov.pk/Downloads/Policy/DIGITAL_PAKISTAN_POLICY(22-05-2018).pdf.

[26]S. Chander and A. Kush, "Web Portal Analysis of Asian Region Countries," I.J. Information Engineering and Electronic Business, August 2012. 

[27]L. O. Osho, "Effective Networking Model for Efficient Implementation of E-Governance: A Case Study of Nigeria," I.J. Information Engineering and Electronic Business, pp. 18-28, 2015. 

[28]Q. A. U. Haq, "Cyber Security and Analysis of Cyber-Crime Laws to Restrict Cyber Crime in Pakistan," I. J. Computer Network and Information Security, pp. 62-69, 2019.