Indeterminacy Handling of Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy Inference System Using Neutrosophic Set Theory: A Case Study for the Classification of Diabetes Mellitus

Full Text (PDF, 1181KB), PP.1-15

Views: 0 Downloads: 0

Author(s)

Rajan Prasad 1,* Praveen Kumar Shukla 1

1. Artificial Intelligence Research Center, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow, India

* Corresponding author.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijisa.2023.03.01

Received: 3 Sep. 2022 / Revised: 3 Dec. 2022 / Accepted: 13 Jan. 2023 / Published: 8 Jun. 2023

Index Terms

N-ANFIS, SVNS, SVNN, Neutrosophic Set, Diabetes, Indeterminacy, ANFIS, Hybrid System, Machine Learning, Neutrosophic Classifier

Abstract

Early diabetes diagnosis allows patients to begin treatment on time, reducing or eliminating the risk of serious consequences. In this paper, we propose the Neutrosophic-Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (N-ANFIS) for the classification of diabetes. It is an extension of the generic ANFIS model. Neutrosophic logic is capable of handling the uncertain and imprecise information of the traditional fuzzy set. The suggested method begins with the conversion of crisp values to neutrosophic sets using a trapezoidal and triangular neutrosophic membership function. These values are fed into an inferential system, which compares the most impacted value to a diagnosis. The result demonstrates that the suggested model has successfully dealt with vague information. For practical implementation, a single-value neutrosophic number has been used; it is a special case of the neutrosophic set. To highlight the promising potential of the suggested technique, an experimental investigation of the well-known Pima Indian diabetes dataset is presented. The results of our trials show that the proposed technique attained a high degree of accuracy and produced a generic model capable of effectively classifying previously unknown data. It can also surpass some of the most advanced classification algorithms based on machine learning and fuzzy systems.

Cite This Paper

Rajan Prasad, Praveen Kumar Shukla, "Indeterminacy Handling of Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy Inference System Using Neutrosophic Set Theory: A Case Study for the Classification of Diabetes Mellitus", International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications(IJISA), Vol.15, No.3, pp.1-15, 2023. DOI:10.5815/ijisa.2023.03.01

Reference

[1]Ramachandran, Ambady, Ronald Ching Wan Ma, and Chamukuttan Snehalatha. "Diabetes in asia." The Lancet 375, no. 9712 (2010): 408-418.
[2]Sun, Hong, Pouya Saeedi, Suvi Karuranga, Moritz Pinkepank, Katherine Ogurtsova, Bruce B. Duncan, Caroline Stein et al. "IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045." Diabetes research and clinical practice 183 (2022): 109119.
[3]Xu, Min, Jeanne M. David, and Suk Hi Kim. "The fourth industrial revolution: Opportunities and challenges." International journal of financial research 9, no. 2 (2018): 90-95.
[4]Schwab, Klaus. The fourth industrial revolution. Currency, 2017.
[5]Prisecaru, Petre. "Challenges of the fourth industrial revolution." Knowledge Horizons. Economics 8, no. 1 (2016): 57.
[6]Maynard, Andrew D. "Navigating the fourth industrial revolution." Nature nanotechnology 10, no. 12 (2015): 1005-1006.
[7]Dick, Stephanie. "Artificial intelligence." (2019).
[8]Baeza-Yates, Ricardo, and Berthier Ribeiro-Neto. Modern information retrieval. Vol. 463. New York: ACM press, 1999.
[9]Jain, Anil K., Jianchang Mao, and K. Moidin Mohiuddin. "Artificial neural networks: A tutorial." Computer 29, no. 3 (1996): 31-44.
[10]Yegnanarayana, Bayya. Artificial neural networks. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2009.
[11]Hassoun, Mohamad H. Fundamentals of artificial neural networks. MIT press, 1995.
[12]Inzucchi, Silvio E. "Diagnosis of diabetes." New England Journal of Medicine 367, no. 6 (2012): 542-550.
[13]Papernot, Nicolas, Patrick McDaniel, Ian Goodfellow, Somesh Jha, Z. Berkay Celik, and Ananthram Swami. "Practical black-box attacks against machine learning." In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Asia conference on computer and communications security, pp. 506-519. 2017.
[14]Carson, Stephen J., Anoop Madhok, and Tao Wu. "Uncertainty, opportunism, and governance: The effects of volatility and ambiguity on formal and relational contracting." Academy of Management journal 49, no. 5 (2006): 1058-1077.
[15]Zadeh, Lotfi A. "Fuzzy logic." Computer 21, no. 4 (1988): 83-93.
[16]Zadeh, Lotfi A. "Is there a need for fuzzy logic?." Information sciences 178, no. 13 (2008): 2751-2779.
[17]Shukla, Praveen Kumar, and Surya Prakash Tripathi. "A review on the interpretability-accuracy trade-off in evolutionary multi-objective fuzzy systems (EMOFS)." Information 3, no. 3 (2012): 256-277.
[18]Shukla, Praveen Kumar, and Surya Prakash Tripathi. "A survey on interpretability-accuracy (IA) trade-off in evolutionary fuzzy systems." In 2011 Fifth International Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computing, pp. 97-101. IEEE, 2011.
[19]Shukla, Praveen Kumar, and Surya Prakash Tripathi. "A new approach for tuning interval type-2 fuzzy knowledge bases using genetic algorithms." Journal of Uncertainty Analysis and Applications 2, no. 1 (2014): 1-15.
[20]Shukla, Praveen Kumar, and Surya Prakash Tripathi. "On the design of interpretable evolutionary fuzzy systems (I-EFS) with improved accuracy." In 2012 International Conference on Computing Sciences, pp. 11-14. IEEE, 2012.
[21]Shukla, Praveen Kumar, and Surya Prakash Tripathi. "Interpretability and accuracy issues in evolutionary multi-objective fuzzy classifiers." International Journal of Soft Computing and Networking 1, no. 1 (2016): 55-69.
[22]Atanassov, Krassimir T. On intuitionistic fuzzy sets theory. Vol. 283. Springer, 2012.
[23]Dubois, Didier, Siegfried Gottwald, Petr Hajek, Janusz Kacprzyk, and Henri Prade. "Terminological difficulties in fuzzy set theory—The case of “Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets”." Fuzzy sets and systems 156, no. 3 (2005): 485-491.
[24]Smarandache, Florentin. "Neutrosophic set–a generalization of the intuitionistic fuzzy set." In University of New Mexico. 2002.
[25]Chandra, Prabhash, Devendra Agarwal, and Praveen Kumar Shukla. "MOBI-CLASS: A Fuzzy Knowledge-Based System for Mobile Handset Classification." In Soft Computing for Problem Solving, pp. 979-987. Springer, Singapore, 2019.
[26]Shukla, Praveen Kumar. "Development of fuzzy knowledge-based system for water quality assessment in river ganga." In Soft Computing for Problem Solving 2019, pp. 17-26. Springer, Singapore, 2020.
[27]M. H. Ahmed, M. M. Y. Elghandour, A. Z. M. Salem et al., “Influence of Trichoderma reesei or Saccharomyces cerevisiae on performance, ruminal fermentation, carcass characteristics and blood biochemistry of lambs fed Atriplex nummularia and Acacia saligna mixture,” Livestock Science, vol. 180, pp. 90–97, 2015.
[28]M. R. Daliri, “Automatic diagnosis of neuro-degenerative diseases using gait dynamics,” Measurement, vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 1729–1734, 2012.
[29]K. Dwivedi, “Analysis of decision tree for diabetes prediction,” International Journal of Engineering and Technical Research, vol. 9, 2019.
[30]K. Polat and S. G¨unes¸, “An expert system approach based on principal component analysis and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system to diagnosis of diabetes disease,” Digital Signal Processing, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 702–710, 2007.
[31]M. Anouncia, C. M. Lj, P. Jeevitha, and R. T. Nandhini, “Design of a diabetic diagnosis system using rough sets,” Cybernetics and Information Technologies, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 124–139, 2013.
[32]Alasaady, Maher Talal, et al. "A proposed approach for diabetes diagnosis using neuro-fuzzy technique." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 11.6 (2022): 3590-3597.
[33]S. Muthukaruppan and M. J. Er, “A hybrid particle swarm optimization based fuzzy expert system for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 39, no. 14, Article ID 11657, 2012.
[34]M. F. Ganji and M. S. Abadeh, “A fuzzy classification system based on Ant Colony Optimization for diabetes disease diagnosis,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 38, no. 12, Article ID 14650, 2011.
[35]Bhuvaneswari, G., and G. Manikandan. "A novel machine learning framework for diagnosing the type 2 diabetics using temporal fuzzy ant miner decision tree classifier with temporal weighted genetic algorithm." Computing 100.8 (2018): 759-772.
[36]El-Sappagh, Shaker, Mohammed Elmogy, and A. M. Riad. "A fuzzy-ontology-oriented case-based reasoning framework for semantic diabetes diagnosis." Artificial intelligence in medicine 65.3 (2015): 179-208.
[37]Sengur, Abdulkadir, Umit Budak, Yaman Akbulut, Murat Karabatak, and Erkan Tanyildizi. "A survey on neutrosophic medical image segmentation." In Neutrosophic set in medical image analysis, pp. 145-165. Academic Press, 2019.
[38]Elhassouny, Azeddine, Soufiane Idbrahim, and Florentin Smarandache. Machine learning in Neutrosophic Environment: A Survey. Infinite Study, 2019.
[39]Wang, Haibin, Florentin Smarandache, Yanqing Zhang, and Rajshekhar Sunderraman. Single valued neutrosophic sets. Infinite study, 2010.
[40]Shahzadi, Gulfam, Muhammad Akram, and Arsham Borumand Saeid. "An application of single-valued neutrosophic sets in medical diagnosis." Neutrosophic sets and systems 18 (2017): 80-88.
[41]Broumi, Said, and Florentin Smarandache. Several similarity measures of neutrosophic sets. Infinite Study, 2013.