The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Students’ Attitude Towards Computers: A Study on Polytechnic Engineering Students

Full Text (PDF, 1085KB), PP.14-22

Views: 0 Downloads: 0

Author(s)

Jeya Amantha Kumar 1,* Balakrishnan Muniandy 1 Wan Ahmad Jaafar Wan Yahaya 1

1. Centre of Instructional Technology and Multimedia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

* Corresponding author.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijmecs.2012.09.02

Received: 5 Jun. 2012 / Revised: 12 Jul. 2012 / Accepted: 10 Aug. 2012 / Published: 8 Sep. 2012

Index Terms

Attitude towards Computers, Emotional Intelligence, Engineering Education, Emotions

Abstract

Computers are perceived as an important tool in the world of education. Computer technology today when used in teaching and learning could open the world to students. However when learning is concern, emotions relevant to learning should not be forgotten. Thus emotional intelligence should be considered when computers and learning is concern. There is very little research on the effect of emotional intelligence on learning and on technology. As learning with technology relates to computers, thus this study focuses on the relationship between emotional intelligence and attitudes towards computer. Based on this study it was found that emotional intelligence of the polytechnic engineering students was average and their attitudes towards computers were positive. The relationship between emotional intelligence and attitude towards computer is positive but very weak. Significant difference were found when gender was compared however CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) and ownership of computers did not affect this relationship.

Cite This Paper

Jeya Amantha Kumar, Balakrishnan Muniandy, Wan Ahmad Jaafar Wan Yahaya, "The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Students’ Attitude Towards Computers: A Study on Polytechnic Engineering Students", International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science(IJMECS), vol.4, no.9, pp.14-22, 2012. DOI:10.5815/ijmecs.2012.09.02 

Reference

[1]Arifin, T.F.T., Nordin, H. & Karim, A.M.A (2008). What Predicts Attitudes Toward Computer?, The Malaysian Education Deans’ Council (MEDC) Journal. [Online]. Available http://web.usm.my/education/medc/vol2/9.%20what%20predicts%20attitudes%20toward%20 computer.pdf
[2]Kaiser, R., & Oertel, K. Emotions in HCI: An Affective E-Learning System. Proceedings Of The HCSNET Workshop On Use Of Vision In Human-Computer Interaction, Vol. 56, 2006, pp. 105–106, Australian Computer Society, Inc.
[3]Cristescu, I. “Emotions in Human-Computer Interaction: The Role of Nonverbal Behaviour In Interactive Systems”. Informatica Economică, 2(2), 2008, pp 110-116.
[4]Whang, M., & Lim, J. A Physiological Approach to Affective Computing (2008). Affective Computing: Focus on Emotion Expression, Synthesis, and Recognition, Vienna: ITech Education and Publishing, pp. 310–318 [Online]. Available : http://www.intechopen.com/source/pdfs/5190/InTech-A_physiological_approach_to_affective_computing.pdf
[5]Zeidner, M., Matthews, G., & Roberts, R. D. What We Know about Emotional Intelligence : How it affects learning, work, relationship and our mental health. Health (San Francisco). Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2009, p 228
[6]Lee, I. S.(2008). Emotion, Emotional Intelligence, and e-Learning. Dasansejongackr. [Online]. Available: from http://dasan.sejong.ac.kr/~inlee/set/set/articles/ICoME2011_K_14.pdf
[7]Goldsworthy, R.. Supporting the Development of Emotional Intelligence through Technology. Computers in the Schools. 19(1), 2002, pp 119-148. doi:10.1300/J025v19n01_10
[8]Al-Faouri, A. H. A. “Investigating The Impact of Emotional Intelligence On Technology Learning”. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 11(3), 2011, pp 58-78.
[9]Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D.Emotional Intelligence. Imagination, Cognition, and Personality, 9, 185-211. Bantam, 1990, p 189.
[10]Yusoff, M. S. B., Rahim, A. F. A., & Esa, A. R. The USM Emotional Quotient Inventory (USMEQ-i) Manual. Kota Bharu: KKMED Publications, Malaysia, 2010.
[11]Goleman, D. Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ. Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 1996.
[12]Serrat, B. O. Understanding and Developing Emotional Intelligence. Knowledge Solutions:Asian Development Bank, (June), 49, 2009.
[13]Behnke, C., & Greenan, J. P. “The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Attitudes toward Computer-based Instruction of Postsecondary Hospitality Students”. Journal of Career and Technical Education, 26(1), 2011, pp 62-84.
[14]Berenson, R., Boyles, G., & Weaver, A. (2008). Emotional Intelligence as a Predictor for Success in Online Learning. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance learning, 9(2) [Online]. Available : http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/385/1036
[15]Mayer, J. D., Roberts, R. D., & Barsade, S. G. (2008) . “Emerging Research In Emotional Intelligence”. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, , pp 507–536 [Online]. Available: http://www.unh.edu/emotional_intelligence/EI Assets/Reprints...EI Proper/EI2008 MayerRichardsBarsade 2008 Draft Preprint.pdf
[16]Hogg, M., & Vaughan, G. Social Psychology (4th edition). London: Prentice-Hall, 2005, p 150.
[17]Kutluca,T. “A Study on Computer Usage And Attitudes Toward Computers of Prospective Preschool Teacher”. International Journal On New Trends In Education And Their Implications, 2(1). 2011
[18]Ibrahim, N., Wong, S.L., & Ayub, A.F.M. “Sikap terhadap Komputer di kalangan Pelajar ICT Tingkatan Empat”. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Malaysia.1(1), 2011
[19]McLeod, S. A. (2009) Simply Psychology; Attitude [Online]. Available: http://www.simplypsychology.org/attitudes.html
[20]Smith, B., Caputi, P. and Rawstorne P. “Differentiating Computer Experience and Attitudes toward Computers: An Emprical Investigation”. Computers in Human Behavior, 16, 2000, 59-81.
[21]Abidin, M.J.Z., Pour-Mohammadi, M., Shoar, N.S., See, T.H.C., & Jafre, A.M. “ A Comparative Study of Using Multimedia Annotation and Printed Textual Glossary in Learning Vocabulary”. International Journal of Learning and Development, 1(1), 2011, pp 82-90. doi:10.5296/ijld.v1i1.1070
[22]Wong,S.L., Ibrahim,N,. & Ayub, A.F.M. “Learning Strategies as Correlates of Computer Attitudes: A Case Study among Malaysian Secondary School Students”. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 2( 2).2012.
[23]Yushau, B. “Computer Attitude, Use, Experience, Software Familiarity and Perceived Pedagogical Usefulness: The Case Of Mathematics Professors”. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 2(3). 2006
[24]Sam, H. K., Othman, A. E. A., & Nordin, Z. S. “Computer Self-Efficacy, Computer Anxiety, and Attitudes toward the Internet: A Study among Undergraduates in UNIMAS”. Educational Technology & Society, 8 (4), 2005, pp 205-219.
[25]Hong, K.S., Ridzuan, A. A., & Kuek, M.K.. “Students' attitudes toward the use of the Internet for learning: A study at a university in Malaysia”. Educational Technology & Society, 6(2), 2003, pp 45-49, (ISSN 1436-4522)
[26]Adebowale, O.F, Adediwura, A.A., Bada, T. A. “Correlates of Computer Attitude among Secondary School Students in Lagos State, Nigeria”. International Journal of Computing and ICT Research, 3(2), 2009, pp 20 - 30.
[27]Saadé, R. G., & Kira, D. “The Emotional In E-Learning”. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 13(4), 2009, pp 57-73.
[28]Jackson, L. A., Ervin, K. S., Gardner, P. D. & Schmitt, N. “Gender and the Internet: Women communicating and men searching”. Sex Roles, 44(5), 2001, pp 363-379.
[29]Teo, T. “Pre-service teachers’ attitudes towards computer use: A Singapore survey”. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 24(4), 2008, 413-424.
[30]Yusoff, M.S.B.Stability Of USMEQ-I in Measuring Emotional Intelligence In Medical Students. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, 13 (1). 2012.
[31]Pallant, J. SPSS survival manual: A step-by-step guide to data analysis using SPSS for Windows (Version 15) (3rd ed.). New York: Open University Press. 2007
[32]Cox, T., & Ferguson, E. Measurement Of The Subjective Work Environment. Work And Stress, 8, 1994, pp 98–109.
[33]Boler, M. Feeling Power : Emotions and Education. London: Routledge. 1999.