A Review of Quantum Computing

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Author(s)

Arebu Dejen 1,* Murad Ridwan 1

1. School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Addis Ababa Institute of Technology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

* Corresponding author.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijmsc.2022.04.05

Received: 15 Mar. 2022 / Revised: 28 Apr. 2022 / Accepted: 26 May 2022 / Published: 8 Oct. 2022

Index Terms

Quantum computation, Qubit, Quantum Parallelism, Entanglement

Abstract

Quantum computing is a computational framework based on the Quantum Mechanism, which has gotten a lot of attention in the past few decades. In comparison to traditional computers, it has achieved amazing performance on several specialized tasks. Quantum computing is the study of quantum computers that use quantum mechanics phenomena such as entanglement, superposition, annealing, and tunneling to solve problems that humans cannot solve in their lifetime. This article offers a brief outline of what is happening in the field of quantum computing, as well as the current state of the art. It also summarizes the features of quantum computing in terms of major elements such as qubit computation, quantum parallelism, and reverse computing. The study investigates the cause of a quantum computer's great computing capabilities by utilizing quantum entangled states. It also emphasizes that quantum computer research requires a combination of the most sophisticated sciences, such as computer technology, micro-physics, and advanced mathematics.

Cite This Paper

Arebu Dejen, Murad Ridwan, "A Review of Quantum Computing", International Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Computing(IJMSC), Vol.8, No.4, pp. 49-59, 2022. DOI: 10.5815/ijmsc.2022.04.05

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