Optimized Intrusion Detection System in Fog Computing Environment Using Automatic Termination-based Whale Optimization with ELM

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Author(s)

Dipti Prava Sahu 1,* Biswajit Tripathy 2 Leena Samantaray 3

1. Biju Patnaik University of Technology / Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rourkela, Odisha, 769004, India

2. Einstein College of Computer Application and Management / Master of Computer Applications, Khurda, Odisha, 752060, India

3. Ajay Binay Institute of Technology / Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Cuttack, Odisha, 753014, India

* Corresponding author.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijcnis.2024.02.07

Received: 21 Jun. 2023 / Revised: 26 Aug. 2023 / Accepted: 6 Sep. 2023 / Published: 8 Apr. 2024

Index Terms

Fog Computing, Intrusion Detection System, Effective Seeker Optimization Algorithm, Improved Whale Optimization, Hybrid Extreme Learning Machine

Abstract

In fog computing, computing resources are deployed at the network edge, which can include routers, switches, gateways, and even end-user devices. Fog computing focuses on running computations and storing data directly on or near the fog devices themselves. The data processing occurs locally on the device, reducing the reliance on network connectivity and allowing for faster response times. However, the conventional intrusion detection system (IDS) failed to provide security during the data transfer between fog nodes to cloud, fog data centres. So, this work implemented the optimized IDS in fog computing environment (OIDS-FCE) using advanced naturally inspired optimization algorithms with extreme learning. Initially, the data preprocessing operation maintains the uniform characteristics in the dataset by normalizing the columns. Then, comprehensive learning particle swarm based effective seeker optimization (CLPS-ESO) algorithm extracts the intrusion specific features by analyzing the internal patterns of all rows, columns. In addition, automatic termination-based whale optimization algorithm (ATWOA) selects the best intrusion features from CLPS-ESO resultant features using correlation analysis. Finally, the hybrid extreme learning machine (HELM) classifies the varies instruction types from ATWOA optimal features. The simulation results show that the proposed OIDS-FCE achieved 98.52% accuracy, 96.38% precision, 95.50% of recall, and 95.90% of F1-score using UNSW-NB dataset, which are higher than other artificial intelligence IDS models. 

Cite This Paper

Dipti Prava Sahu, Biswajit Tripathy, Leena Samantaray, "Optimized Intrusion Detection System in Fog Computing Environment Using Automatic Termination-based Whale Optimization with ELM", International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security(IJCNIS), Vol.16, No.2, pp.79-91, 2024. DOI:10.5815/ijcnis.2024.02.07

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