This paper analyzes automatic estimating of emotional parameters from 2D photos based on the MPEG-4 rules. Each affective face image which obtained from a novel picture questionnaire is divided into three parts. The deformation function which calculates the displacements of vertices meshes within the influence of facial animation parameters are discussed. This paper develops geometric and morphological image processing methodologies to lifelike facial expression synthesis. Finally a 3D audio-visual avatar is created which gives the same expression corresponding to the input image. Experimental results are given to support our point of view. The experimental results show that our system properly applied in describing emotional facial expression.

When detecting a target or monitoring a physical phenomenon in a region, the deployment problem is fundamental in these applications. Traditionally, stationary sensor networks are deployed to carry out the sensing operations. It is well known that the mobility of sensor nodes can improve the coverage and the probability of the detecting, so we deal with the problem of detecting a target using hybrid sensor networks which contain both stationary sensors and mobile sensors. In this paper, to begin with, we prove that the node deployment problem is NP-complete. Then, one polynomial algorithm for node deployment in hybrid wireless sensor networks is proposed, which aims at minimizing the number of all sensors to reduce the cost. The simulations verify the efficiency of our algorithm.